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The Attack of the Low Information Voter

By now the overwhelming majority of likely voters have chosen a presidential candidate and many of these committed voters are strongly advocating for their chosen candidate and against their candidate's opponent.  But what about the small percentage of voters who have still not made up their minds? 

Likely voters who have not made up their minds at this point are sometimes derisively referred to as low information voters. Ezra Klein's column posted in the Washington Post on Friday suggests that these voters will not actually decide the election.  Rather their votes will be split relatively equally because current polling indicates that is the case, and if any breaking news happens these voters either won't notice or care. 

Still, it seems that quite a bit of the campaigning that is going on at this late stage of the election is geared towards low information voters.  Each campaign has released television commercials that lie about its opponent's position and the impact it will have.  For example, the Obama campaign "Pay the Bills" ad declares "To fund his tax cuts for millionaires, Romney could take away middle-class deductions for child care, home mortgages and college tuition.”  However, Mitt Romney’s plan doesn't specify the tax deductions or credits to be reduced or eliminated to offset his proposed 20% across the board tax rate reduction.  The Romney campaign has been running a commercial that accuses the President of instituting "a plan to gut welfare reform by dropping work requirements", which is entirely false.

In both cases the campaigns are aware of their lies but they choose to perpetrate them.  What reason other than to try to win over the low information voter?  If, as research indicates, only 35% of these undecided voters know that John Boehner is a Congressman, then what is the likelihood that they will undertake even rudimentary fact checking of the lies being broadcast in 30-second snippets while they watch Dr. Phil or Friends reruns?

It may be as Ezra Klein asserts that the undecided voters will not migrate en masse to one side or the other, but it won't be for a lack of effort on the part of the campaign strategists.

Finally, Saturday Night Live has a very funny parody video of the low information voter:

http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/undecided-voter/1418227/

Amy L

3:18 pm on Saturday, September 29, 2012

First 2011 study found people who watch Fox News exclusively were less informed than people who watch no news at all. People who watched only MSNBC were also less informed than the no news watchers but not nearly as bad as the Fox News only people. People who listen to NPR were the best informed.
They recently updated the study with a larger national sampling and found roughly the same results. Worst, Fox News, then MSNBC. People who watch The Daily Show (laugh), or listen to NPR were best informed.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2011/11/21/fox-news-viewers-uninformed-npr-listeners-not-poll-suggests/

http://www.inquisitr.com/241677/study-fox-news-viewers-less-informed-than-those-who-watch-no-news-at-all/

I guess the takeaway is that ideologically driven news services are bad at actually informing people about the news.

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Phil Lynson

5:01 pm on Saturday, September 29, 2012

People who watch partisan television and listen to partisan radio programming are often looking for affirmation not information, so it wouldn't be surprising if they weren't well informed.

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